General exam G6: Circuit Components
All 23 questions in subelement G6. The exam asks 2 of them, one from each group (G6A, G6B). Answers are hidden until you open them.
G6A
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G6A01 What is the minimum allowable discharge voltage for maximum life of a standard 12-volt lead-acid battery?
- 6 volts
- 8.5 volts
- 10.5 volts
- 12 volts
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C. 10.5 volts
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G6A02 What is an advantage of batteries with low internal resistance?
- Long life
- High discharge current
- High voltage
- Rapid recharge
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B. High discharge current
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G6A03 What is the approximate forward threshold voltage of a germanium diode?
- 0.1 volt
- 0.3 volts
- 0.7 volts
- 1.0 volts
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B. 0.3 volts
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G6A04 Which of the following is characteristic of an electrolytic capacitor?
- Tight tolerance
- Much less leakage than any other type
- High capacitance for a given volume
- Inexpensive RF capacitor
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C. High capacitance for a given volume
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G6A05 What is the approximate forward threshold voltage of a silicon junction diode?
- 0.1 volt
- 0.3 volts
- 0.7 volts
- 1.0 volts
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C. 0.7 volts
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G6A06 Why should wire-wound resistors not be used in RF circuits?
- The resistor’s tolerance value would not be adequate
- The resistor’s inductance could make circuit performance unpredictable
- The resistor could overheat
- The resistor’s internal capacitance would detune the circuit
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B. The resistor’s inductance could make circuit performance unpredictable
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G6A07 What are the operating points for a bipolar transistor used as a switch?
- Saturation and cutoff
- The active region (between cutoff and saturation)
- Peak and valley current points
- Enhancement and depletion modes
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A. Saturation and cutoff
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G6A08 Which of the following is characteristic of low voltage ceramic capacitors?
- Tight tolerance
- High stability
- High capacitance for given volume
- Comparatively low cost
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D. Comparatively low cost
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G6A09 Which of the following describes MOSFET construction?
- The gate is formed by a back-biased junction
- The gate is separated from the channel by a thin insulating layer
- The source is separated from the drain by a thin insulating layer
- The source is formed by depositing metal on silicon
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B. The gate is separated from the channel by a thin insulating layer
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G6A10 Which element of a vacuum tube regulates the flow of electrons between cathode and plate?
- Control grid
- Suppressor grid
- Screen grid
- Trigger electrode
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A. Control grid
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G6A11 What happens when an inductor is operated above its self-resonant frequency?
- Its reactance increases
- Harmonics are generated
- It becomes capacitive
- Catastrophic failure is likely
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C. It becomes capacitive
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G6A12 What is the primary purpose of a screen grid in a vacuum tube?
- To reduce grid-to-plate capacitance
- To increase efficiency
- To increase the control grid resistance
- To decrease plate resistance
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A. To reduce grid-to-plate capacitance
G6B
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G6B01 What determines the performance of a ferrite core at different frequencies?
- Its conductivity
- Its thickness
- The composition, or “mix,” of materials used
- The ratio of outer diameter to inner diameter
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C. The composition, or “mix,” of materials used
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G6B02 What is meant by the term MMIC?
- Multi-Mode Integrated Circuit
- Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit
- Metal Monolayer Integrated Circuit
- Mode Modulated Integrated Circuit
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B. Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit
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G6B03 Which of the following is an advantage of CMOS integrated circuits compared to TTL integrated circuits?
- Low power consumption
- High power handling capability
- Better suited for RF amplification
- Better suited for power supply regulation
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A. Low power consumption
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G6B04 What is a typical upper frequency limit for low SWR operation of 50-ohm BNC connectors?
- 50 MHz
- 500 MHz
- 4 GHz
- 40 GHz
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C. 4 GHz
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G6B05 What is an advantage of using a ferrite core toroidal inductor?
- Large values of inductance may be obtained
- The magnetic properties of the core may be optimized for a specific range of frequencies
- Most of the magnetic field is contained in the core
- All these choices are correct
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D. All these choices are correct
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G6B06 What kind of device is an integrated circuit operational amplifier?
- Digital
- MMIC
- Programmable Logic
- Analog
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D. Analog
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G6B07 Which of the following describes a type N connector?
- A moisture-resistant RF connector useful to 10 GHz
- A small bayonet connector used for data circuits
- A low noise figure VHF connector
- A nickel plated version of the PL-259
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A. A moisture-resistant RF connector useful to 10 GHz
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G6B08 How is an LED biased when emitting light?
- In the tunnel-effect region
- At the Zener voltage
- Reverse biased
- Forward biased
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D. Forward biased
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G6B10 How does a ferrite bead or core reduce common-mode RF current on the shield of a coaxial cable?
- By creating an impedance in the current’s path
- It converts common-mode current to differential mode current
- By creating an out-of-phase current to cancel the common-mode current
- Ferrites expel magnetic fields
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A. By creating an impedance in the current’s path
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G6B11 What is an SMA connector?
- A type-S to type-M adaptor
- A small threaded connector suitable for signals up to several GHz
- A connector designed for serial multiple access signals
- A type of push-on connector intended for high-voltage applications
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B. A small threaded connector suitable for signals up to several GHz
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G6B12 Which of these connector types is commonly used for low frequency or dc signal connections to a transceiver?
- PL-259
- BNC
- RCA Phono
- Type N
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C. RCA Phono