Technician exam T4: Station Setup and Practices
All 23 questions in subelement T4. The exam asks 2 of them, one from each group (T4A, T4B). Answers are hidden until you open them.
T4A
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T4A01 Which of the following is an appropriate power supply rating for a typical 50-watt output mobile FM transceiver?
- 24.0 volts at 4 amperes
- 13.8 volts at 4 amperes
- 24.0 volts at 12 amperes
- 13.8 volts at 12 amperes
Show answer
D. 13.8 volts at 12 amperes
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T4A02 Which of the following should be considered when selecting an accessory SWR meter?
- The frequency and power level at which the measurements will be made
- The distance that the meter will be located from the antenna
- The maximum SWR anticipated on the transmission line
- The ability of the meter to compensate for a poor transmission line match to the antenna
Show answer
A. The frequency and power level at which the measurements will be made
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T4A03 Why are short, heavy-gauge wires used for a transceiver’s DC power connection?
- To minimize voltage drop when transmitting
- To provide a close match to the power supply output impedance
- To avoid RF interference
- To minimize radiative losses in the power cable
Show answer
A. To minimize voltage drop when transmitting
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T4A04 How are the audio input and output of a transceiver connected in a station configured to operate using FT8?
- To a computer running a terminal program and connected to a terminal node controller unit
- To the audio output and input of a computer running FT8 software
- To an FT8 conversion unit, a keyboard, and a computer monitor
- To a computer connected to the FT8converter.com website
Show answer
B. To the audio output and input of a computer running FT8 software
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T4A05 Where should an RF power meter be installed?
- In the feed line, between the transmitter and antenna
- At the power supply output
- In parallel with the push-to-talk line and the antenna
- In the power supply cable, as close as possible to the radio
Show answer
A. In the feed line, between the transmitter and antenna
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T4A06 What signals are used in a computer-radio interface for digital mode operation?
- Receive and transmit mode, status, and location
- Antenna and RF power
- Receive audio, transmit audio, and transmitter keying
- NMEA GPS location and DC power
Show answer
C. Receive audio, transmit audio, and transmitter keying
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T4A07 Which of the following is one of the connections required between a computer and a transceiver to operate digital modes?
- Computer “line out” to transceiver push-to-talk
- Computer “line in” to transceiver push-to-talk
- Computer “line in” to transceiver speaker connector
- Computer “line out” to transceiver speaker connector
Show answer
C. Computer “line in” to transceiver speaker connector
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T4A08 Which of the following conductors is preferred for bonding at RF?
- Copper braid removed from coaxial cable
- Copper-clad steel wire
- Twisted-pair cable
- Flat copper strap
Show answer
D. Flat copper strap
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T4A09 How can you determine the length of time that equipment can be powered from a battery?
- Divide the watt-hour rating of the battery by the peak power consumption of the equipment
- Divide the battery ampere-hour rating by the average current draw of the equipment
- Multiply the watts per hour consumed by the equipment by the battery power rating
- Multiply the square of the current rating of the battery by the input resistance of the equipment
Show answer
B. Divide the battery ampere-hour rating by the average current draw of the equipment
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T4A10 What function does a digital mode hotspot perform for nearby transceivers?
- Communication with a digital voice or data network
- FT8 digital communications via AFSK using a smartphone connected to the internet
- RTTY encoding and decoding without a computer
- High-speed digital communications for meteor scatter
Show answer
A. Communication with a digital voice or data network
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T4A11 Where should the negative power return of a mobile transceiver be connected in a vehicle?
- At the 12-volt battery chassis ground
- To the shell of the power connector
- To any metal part of the vehicle
- Through the transceiver’s mounting bracket
Show answer
A. At the 12-volt battery chassis ground
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T4A12 What is an electronic keyer?
- A device for switching antennas from transmit to receive
- A device for voice activated switching from receive to transmit
- A device that assists in manual sending of Morse code
- An interlock to prevent unauthorized use of a radio
Show answer
C. A device that assists in manual sending of Morse code
T4B
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T4B01 What is the effect of excessive microphone gain on SSB transmissions?
- Frequency instability
- Distorted transmitted audio
- Increased SWR
- Sideband inversion
Show answer
B. Distorted transmitted audio
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T4B02 Which of the following can be used to enter a transceiver’s operating frequency?
- The keypad or VFO knob
- The CTCSS or DTMF encoder
- The Automatic Frequency Control
- All these choices are correct
Show answer
A. The keypad or VFO knob
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T4B03 How is squelch adjusted so that a weak FM signal can be heard?
- Set the squelch threshold so that receiver output audio is on all the time
- Turn up the audio level until it overcomes the squelch threshold
- Turn on the anti-squelch function
- Enable squelch enhancement
Show answer
A. Set the squelch threshold so that receiver output audio is on all the time
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T4B04 What does an FM signal sound like when received slightly off frequency?
- The audio increases in pitch
- The audio decrease in pitch
- There is no effect except for reduction in amplitude
- The audio becomes distorted
Show answer
D. The audio becomes distorted
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T4B05 What does the scanning function of an FM transceiver do?
- Checks incoming signal deviation
- Prevents interference to nearby repeaters
- Tunes through a range of frequencies to check for activity
- Tunes through a range of frequencies to determine the antenna’s resonant frequency
Show answer
C. Tunes through a range of frequencies to check for activity
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T4B06 Which of the following controls could be used if the voice pitch of a single-sideband signal returning to your CQ call seems too high or low?
- The AGC or limiter
- The bandwidth selection
- The tone squelch
- The RIT or Clarifier
Show answer
D. The RIT or Clarifier
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T4B07 What is a DMR “code plug”?
- An adapter cable used to connect a DMR radio to a computer for internet access
- Configuration data loaded onto your radio to access repeaters and talkgroups
- An upgrade to DMR programming software provided by the radio manufacturer to accommodate new radio models
- A Coder-Decoder (CODEC) that converts analog voice data to DMR digital data and vice versa
Show answer
B. Configuration data loaded onto your radio to access repeaters and talkgroups
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T4B08 What is the advantage of having a choice of receiver filter bandwidths in a multimode transceiver?
- Permits monitoring several modes simultaneously by selecting a separate filter for each mode
- Permits noise or interference reduction by selecting a bandwidth matching the mode
- Increases the number of frequencies that can be stored in memory
- Increases the amount of offset between receive and transmit frequencies
Show answer
B. Permits noise or interference reduction by selecting a bandwidth matching the mode
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T4B09 How is a specific group of stations selected on a DMR digital voice transceiver?
- By retrieving the frequencies from transceiver memory
- By enabling the group’s CTCSS tone
- By entering the group’s identification code
- By inserting a five-pin, pre-programmed code plug
Show answer
C. By entering the group’s identification code
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T4B10 Which of the following receiver filter bandwidths provides the best signal-to-noise ratio for SSB reception?
- 500 Hz
- 1000 Hz
- 2400 Hz
- 5000 Hz
Show answer
C. 2400 Hz
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T4B11 Which of the following must be programmed into a D-STAR digital transceiver before transmitting?
- Your call sign
- Your output power
- The codec type being used
- All these choices are correct
Show answer
A. Your call sign