Technician exam T0: Electrical and RF Safety
All 36 questions in subelement T0. The exam asks 3 of them, one from each group (T0A, T0B, T0C). Answers are hidden until you open them.
T0A
-
T0A01 Which of the following is a safety hazard of a 12-volt storage battery that lacks internal protection circuitry?
- Touching both terminals with your hands can cause electrical shock
- Shorting the terminals can cause burns, fire, or an explosion
- RF emissions from a nearby transmitter can cause the electrolyte to emit poison gas
- All these choices are correct
Show answer
B. Shorting the terminals can cause burns, fire, or an explosion
-
T0A02 What health hazard is posed by electrical current flowing through the body?
- It may cause injury by heating body tissue
- It may disrupt the electrical functions of cells
- It may cause involuntary muscle contractions
- All these choices are correct
Show answer
D. All these choices are correct
-
T0A03 In the United States, what circuit does black wire insulation indicate in a three-wire 120 V AC cable?
- Neutral
- Hot
- Equipment ground
- Negative
Show answer
B. Hot
-
T0A04 What is the purpose of a fuse in an electrical circuit?
- To prevent power supply ripple from damaging a component
- To remove power in case of an overload
- To limit current and prevent shocks
- All these choices are correct
Show answer
B. To remove power in case of an overload
-
T0A05 Why should a 5-ampere fuse never be replaced with a 20-ampere fuse?
- The larger fuse would be likely to blow because it is rated for higher current
- The power supply ripple would greatly increase
- Excessive current could cause a fire
- Voltage drop in the higher current fuse could result in excessively low voltage to the device
Show answer
C. Excessive current could cause a fire
-
T0A06 What is a good way to guard against electrical shock at your station?
- Use three-wire cords and plugs for all AC powered equipment
- Connect all AC powered station equipment to a common safety ground
- Ensure all capacitors used for high-voltage DC are fully discharged before working inside equipment
- All these choices are correct
Show answer
D. All these choices are correct
-
T0A07 Where should a lightning arrester be installed in a coaxial feed line?
- At the output connector of a transceiver
- At the antenna feed point
- At the AC power service panel
- On a grounded panel near where feed lines enter the building
Show answer
D. On a grounded panel near where feed lines enter the building
-
T0A08 Where should a fuse or circuit breaker be installed in a 120V AC power circuit?
- In series with the hot conductor only
- In series with the hot and neutral conductors
- In parallel with the hot conductor only
- In parallel with the hot and neutral conductors
Show answer
A. In series with the hot conductor only
-
T0A09 What should be done to all external ground rods or earth connections?
- Waterproof them with silicone caulk or electrical tape
- Keep them as far apart as possible
- Bond them together with heavy wire or conductive strap
- Tune them for resonance on the lowest frequency of operation
Show answer
C. Bond them together with heavy wire or conductive strap
-
T0A10 What hazard exists when rapidly charging or discharging an unprotected battery?
- Overheating or out-gassing
- Excess output ripple
- Electric shock
- Overvoltage
Show answer
A. Overheating or out-gassing
-
T0A11 What hazard exists in a power supply immediately after turning it off?
- Circulating currents in the dc filter
- Leakage flux in the power transformer
- Voltage transients from kickback diodes
- Charge stored in filter capacitors
Show answer
D. Charge stored in filter capacitors
-
T0A12 Which of the following precautions should be taken when measuring high voltages with a voltmeter?
- Ensure that the voltmeter has very low impedance
- Ensure that the voltmeter and its leads are rated for use at the voltages being measured
- Ensure that the circuit is grounded through the voltmeter
- Ensure that the voltmeter is set to the correct frequency
Show answer
B. Ensure that the voltmeter and its leads are rated for use at the voltages being measured
T0B
-
T0B01 Which of the following is good practice when installing ground wires on a tower for lightning protection?
- Put a drip loop in the ground connection to prevent water damage to the ground system
- Make sure all ground wire bends are right angles
- Ensure that connections are short and direct
- All these choices are correct
Show answer
C. Ensure that connections are short and direct
-
T0B02 What is required when climbing an antenna tower?
- Have sufficient training on safe tower climbing techniques
- Use appropriate tie-off to the tower at all times
- Always wear an approved climbing harness
- All these choices are correct
Show answer
D. All these choices are correct
-
T0B03 Under what circumstances is it safe to climb a tower without a helper or observer?
- When no electrical work is being performed
- When no mechanical work is being performed
- When the work being done is not more than 20 feet above the ground
- Never
Show answer
D. Never
-
T0B04 Which of the following is an important safety precaution to observe when putting up an antenna tower?
- Wear a ground strap connected to your wrist at all times
- Insulate the base of the tower to avoid lightning strikes
- Look for and stay clear of any overhead electrical wires
- All these choices are correct
Show answer
C. Look for and stay clear of any overhead electrical wires
-
T0B05 What is the purpose of a safety wire through a turnbuckle used to tension guy lines?
- Secure the guy line if the turnbuckle breaks
- Prevent loosening of the turnbuckle from vibration
- Provide a ground path for lightning strikes
- Provide an ability to measure for proper tensioning
Show answer
B. Prevent loosening of the turnbuckle from vibration
-
T0B06 What is the minimum safe distance from a power line to allow when installing an antenna?
- Add the height of the antenna to the height of the power line and multiply by a factor of 1.5
- The height of the power line above ground
- 1/2 wavelength at the operating frequency
- Enough so that if the antenna falls, no part of it can come within 10 feet of the power wires
Show answer
D. Enough so that if the antenna falls, no part of it can come within 10 feet of the power wires
-
T0B07 Which of the following is an important safety rule to remember when using a crank-up tower?
- This type of tower must never be painted
- This type of tower must never be grounded
- This type of tower must not be climbed unless it is retracted, or mechanical safety locking devices have been installed
- All these choices are correct
Show answer
C. This type of tower must not be climbed unless it is retracted, or mechanical safety locking devices have been installed
-
T0B08 Which is a proper grounding method for a tower?
- A single four-foot ground rod, driven into the ground no more than 12 inches from the base
- A ferrite-core RF choke connected between the tower and ground
- A connection between the tower base and a cold-water pipe
- Separate eight-foot ground rods for each tower leg, bonded to the tower and each other
Show answer
D. Separate eight-foot ground rods for each tower leg, bonded to the tower and each other
-
T0B09 Why should you avoid attaching an antenna to a utility pole?
- The antenna will not work properly because of induced voltages
- The antenna may unbalance the power transformer, causing power fluctuations
- The antenna could contact high-voltage power lines
- All these choices are correct
Show answer
C. The antenna could contact high-voltage power lines
-
T0B10 Which of the following is true when installing grounding conductors used for lightning protection?
- Use only non-insulated wire
- Wires must be carefully routed with precise right-angle bends
- Sharp bends must be avoided
- Common grounds must be avoided
Show answer
C. Sharp bends must be avoided
-
T0B11 Which of the following establishes grounding requirements for an amateur radio tower or antenna?
- FCC Part 97 rules
- Local electrical codes
- FAA tower lighting regulations
- UL recommended practices
Show answer
B. Local electrical codes
T0C
-
T0C01 What type of radiation are radio signals?
- Gamma radiation
- Ionizing radiation
- Alpha radiation
- Non-ionizing radiation
Show answer
D. Non-ionizing radiation
-
T0C02 Which of the following bands has the lowest maximum permissible exposure for RF safety?
- 3.5 MHz
- 50 MHz
- 440 MHz
- 1296 MHz
Show answer
B. 50 MHz
-
T0C03 How does the allowable power density for RF safety change if duty cycle changes from 100 percent to 50 percent?
- It increases by a factor of 3
- It decreases by 50 percent
- It increases by a factor of 2
- There is no adjustment allowed for lower duty cycle
Show answer
C. It increases by a factor of 2
-
T0C04 What factors affect the RF exposure of people near an amateur station antenna?
- Frequency and power level of the RF field
- Distance from the antenna to a person
- Radiation pattern of the antenna
- All these choices are correct
Show answer
D. All these choices are correct
-
T0C05 Why do exposure limits vary with frequency?
- Lower frequency RF fields have more energy than higher frequency fields
- Lower frequency RF fields do not penetrate the human body
- Higher frequency RF fields are transient in nature
- The human body absorbs more RF energy at some frequencies than at others
Show answer
D. The human body absorbs more RF energy at some frequencies than at others
-
T0C06 Which of the following is an acceptable method to determine whether your station complies with FCC RF exposure regulations?
- By calculation based on FCC OET Bulletin 65
- By calculation based on computer modeling
- By measurement of field strength using calibrated equipment
- All these choices are correct
Show answer
D. All these choices are correct
-
T0C07 What hazard is created by touching an antenna during a transmission?
- Electrocution
- RF burn to skin
- Exposure to ionizing radiation
- All these choices are correct
Show answer
B. RF burn to skin
-
T0C08 Which of the following actions can reduce exposure to RF radiation?
- Relocate antennas
- Relocate the transmitter
- Increase the duty cycle
- All these choices are correct
Show answer
A. Relocate antennas
-
T0C09 How can you make sure your station stays in compliance with RF safety regulations?
- By informing the FCC of any changes made in your station
- By re-evaluating the station whenever an item in the transmitter or antenna system is changed
- By making sure your antennas have low SWR
- By using only Underwriter Laboratories approved transmitting equipment
Show answer
B. By re-evaluating the station whenever an item in the transmitter or antenna system is changed
-
T0C10 Why is duty cycle one of the factors used to determine safe RF radiation exposure levels?
- It affects the average exposure to radiation
- It affects the peak exposure to radiation
- It takes into account the antenna feed line loss
- It takes into account the thermal effects of the final amplifier
Show answer
A. It affects the average exposure to radiation
-
T0C11 What is the definition of duty cycle during the averaging time for RF exposure?
- The difference between the lowest and highest power output of a transmitter
- The difference between the PEP and the average power output of a transmitter
- The percentage of time that a transmitter is transmitting
- The percentage of time that a transmitter is not transmitting
Show answer
C. The percentage of time that a transmitter is transmitting
-
T0C12 How does RF radiation differ from ionizing radiation (radioactivity)?
- RF radiation does not have sufficient energy to cause chemical changes in cells and damage DNA
- RF radiation can only be detected with an RF dosimeter
- RF radiation is limited in range to a few feet
- RF radiation is perfectly safe
Show answer
A. RF radiation does not have sufficient energy to cause chemical changes in cells and damage DNA
-
T0C13 Who is responsible for ensuring that no person is exposed to RF energy above the FCC exposure limits?
- The FCC
- The station licensee
- Anyone who is near an antenna
- The local zoning board
Show answer
B. The station licensee