General exam G0: Electrical and RF Safety
All 25 questions in subelement G0. The exam asks 2 of them, one from each group (G0A, G0B). Answers are hidden until you open them.
G0A
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G0A01 What is one way that RF energy can affect human body tissue?
- It heats body tissue
- It causes radiation poisoning
- It causes the blood count to reach a dangerously low level
- It cools body tissue
Show answer
A. It heats body tissue
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G0A02 Which of the following is used to determine RF exposure from a transmitted signal?
- Its duty cycle
- Its frequency
- Its power density
- All these choices are correct
Show answer
D. All these choices are correct
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G0A03 How can you determine that your station complies with FCC RF exposure regulations?
- By calculation based on FCC OET Bulletin 65
- By calculation based on computer modeling
- By measurement of field strength using calibrated equipment
- All these choices are correct
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D. All these choices are correct
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G0A04 What does “time averaging” mean when evaluating RF radiation exposure?
- The average amount of power developed by the transmitter over a specific 24-hour period
- The average time it takes RF radiation to have any long-term effect on the body
- The total time of the exposure
- The total RF exposure averaged over a certain period
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D. The total RF exposure averaged over a certain period
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G0A05 What must you do if an evaluation of your station shows that the RF energy radiated by your station exceeds permissible limits for possible human absorption?
- Take action to prevent human exposure to the excessive RF fields
- File an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS-97) with the FCC
- Secure written permission from your neighbors to operate above the controlled MPE limits
- All these choices are correct
Show answer
A. Take action to prevent human exposure to the excessive RF fields
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G0A06 What must you do if your station fails to meet the FCC RF exposure exemption criteria?
- Perform an RF exposure evaluation in accordance with FCC OET Bulletin 65
- Contact the FCC for permission to transmit
- Perform an RF exposure evaluation in accordance with World Meteorological Organization guidelines
- Use an FCC-approved band-pass filter
Show answer
A. Perform an RF exposure evaluation in accordance with FCC OET Bulletin 65
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G0A07 What is the effect of modulation duty cycle on RF exposure?
- A lower duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
- A higher duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
- Low duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure evaluation requirements
- High duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure requirements
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A. A lower duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
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G0A08 Which of the following steps must an amateur operator take to ensure compliance with RF safety regulations?
- Post a copy of FCC Part 97.13 in the station
- Notify neighbors within a 100-foot radius of the antenna of the existence of the station and power levels
- Perform a routine RF exposure evaluation and prevent access to any identified high exposure areas
- All these choices are correct
Show answer
C. Perform a routine RF exposure evaluation and prevent access to any identified high exposure areas
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G0A09 What type of instrument can be used to accurately measure an RF field strength?
- A receiver with digital signal processing (DSP) noise reduction
- A calibrated field strength meter with a calibrated antenna
- An SWR meter with a peak-reading function
- An oscilloscope with a high-stability crystal marker generator
Show answer
B. A calibrated field strength meter with a calibrated antenna
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G0A10 What should be done if evaluation shows that a neighbor might experience more than the allowable limit of RF exposure from the main lobe of a directional antenna?
- Change to a non-polarized antenna with higher gain
- Use an antenna with a higher front-to-back ratio
- Take precautions to ensure that the antenna cannot be pointed in their direction when they are present
- All these choices are correct
Show answer
C. Take precautions to ensure that the antenna cannot be pointed in their direction when they are present
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G0A11 What precaution should be taken if you install an indoor transmitting antenna?
- Locate the antenna close to your operating position to minimize feed-line radiation
- Position the antenna along the edge of a wall to reduce parasitic radiation
- Make sure that MPE limits are not exceeded in occupied areas
- Make sure the antenna is properly shielded
Show answer
C. Make sure that MPE limits are not exceeded in occupied areas
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G0A12 What stations are subject to the FCC rules on RF exposure?
- All commercial stations; amateur radio stations are exempt
- Only stations with antennas lower than one wavelength above the ground
- Only stations transmitting more than 500 watts PEP
- All stations with a time-averaged transmission of more than one milliwatt
Show answer
D. All stations with a time-averaged transmission of more than one milliwatt
G0B
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G0B01 Which wire or wires in a four-conductor 240 VAC circuit should be attached to fuses or circuit breakers?
- Only the hot wires
- Only the neutral wire
- Only the ground wire
- All wires
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A. Only the hot wires
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G0B02 According to the National Electrical Code, what is the minimum wire size that may be used safely for wiring with a 20-ampere circuit breaker?
- AWG number 20
- AWG number 16
- AWG number 12
- AWG number 8
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C. AWG number 12
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G0B03 Which size of fuse or circuit breaker would be appropriate to use with a circuit that uses AWG number 14 wiring?
- 30 amperes
- 25 amperes
- 20 amperes
- 15 amperes
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D. 15 amperes
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G0B04 Where should the station’s lightning protection ground system be located?
- As close to the station equipment as possible
- Outside the building
- Next to the closest power pole
- Parallel to the water supply line
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B. Outside the building
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G0B05 Which of the following conditions will cause a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) to disconnect AC power?
- Current flowing from one or more of the hot wires to the neutral wire
- Current flowing from one or more of the hot wires directly to ground
- Overvoltage on the hot wires
- All these choices are correct
Show answer
B. Current flowing from one or more of the hot wires directly to ground
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G0B06 Which of the following is covered by the National Electrical Code?
- Acceptable bandwidth limits
- Acceptable modulation limits
- Electrical safety of the station
- RF exposure limits of the human body
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C. Electrical safety of the station
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G0B07 Which of these choices should be observed when climbing a tower using a safety harness?
- Always hold on to the tower with one hand
- Confirm that the harness is rated for the weight of the climber and that it is within its allowable service life
- Ensure that all heavy tools are securely fastened to the harness
- All these choices are correct
Show answer
B. Confirm that the harness is rated for the weight of the climber and that it is within its allowable service life
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G0B08 What should be done before climbing a tower that supports electrically powered devices?
- Notify the electric company that a person will be working on the tower
- Make sure all circuits that supply power to the tower are locked out and tagged
- Unground the base of the tower
- All these choices are correct
Show answer
B. Make sure all circuits that supply power to the tower are locked out and tagged
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G0B09 Which of the following is true of an emergency generator installation?
- The generator should be operated in a well-ventilated area
- The generator must be insulated from ground
- Fuel should be stored near the generator for rapid refueling in case of an emergency
- All these choices are correct
Show answer
A. The generator should be operated in a well-ventilated area
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G0B10 Which of the following is a danger from lead-tin solder?
- Lead can contaminate food if hands are not washed carefully after handling the solder
- High voltages can cause lead-tin solder to disintegrate suddenly
- Tin in the solder can “cold flow,” causing shorts in the circuit
- RF energy can convert the lead into a poisonous gas
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A. Lead can contaminate food if hands are not washed carefully after handling the solder
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G0B11 Which of the following is required for lightning protection ground rods?
- They must be bonded to all buried water and gas lines
- Bends in ground wires must be made as close as possible to a right angle
- Lightning grounds must be connected to all ungrounded wiring
- They must be bonded together with all other grounds
Show answer
D. They must be bonded together with all other grounds
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G0B12 What is the purpose of a power supply interlock?
- To prevent unauthorized changes to the circuit that would void the manufacturer’s warranty
- To shut down the unit if it becomes too hot
- To ensure that dangerous voltages are removed if the cabinet is opened
- To shut off the power supply if too much voltage is produced
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C. To ensure that dangerous voltages are removed if the cabinet is opened
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G0B13 Where should lightning arrestors be located?
- Where the feed lines enter the building
- On the antenna, opposite the feed point
- In series with each ground lead
- At the closest power pole ground electrode
Show answer
A. Where the feed lines enter the building